A plant that has a life cycle for more than a year is known as an annual.

The statement is false because a plant that has a life cycle for more than a year is known as a perennial, not an annual. Perennial plants are long-lived and can survive for multiple growing seasons, typically flowering and producing seeds every year. On the other hand, an annual plant completes its life cycle within a single year, germinating from seed, growing, flowering, and producing seeds, all within that year.