"Strangereal" is a fictitious Earth-like world for which game series?

The answer is Ace Combat because it is a game series that takes place in the fictional world of Strangereal, which closely resembles Earth. In this alternate reality, players engage in thrilling air combat missions across various conflicts and confrontations. The franchise combines realistic aerial combat with an expansive storyline and a richly developed world, making Ace Combat the perfect match for the description of Strangereal as a fictitious Earthlike world for a game series.