The Herero genocide was perpetrated in Africa by which of the following colonial nations?

The Herero genocide was perpetrated in Africa by Germany. In the early 20th century, German colonizers occupied the region that is now Namibia, and they implemented a systemic campaign of violence and extermination against the Herero and Nama peoples. The conflict was fueled by land disputes, racial ideology, and Germany's desire for territorial expansion. The brutal tactics employed by German commander Lothar von Trotha, including forced labor, concentration camps, and mass killings, resulted in the death of tens of thousands of Herero and Nama individuals, making it one of the first documented genocides of the 20th century.