The term "scientist" was coined in which year?

The term "scientist" was coined in 1833 by the Reverend William Whewell, a British polymath. Until that time, individuals who pursued scientific endeavors were referred to as "natural philosophers." Whewell believed that a specific term was needed for those who engaged in the systematic study of the natural world based on observation and experimentation. He created the term "scientist" by combining the Latin word "scientia" (knowledge) with the suffix "-ist" (denoting a person who practices or is skilled in a particular field). This new term not only distinguished these individuals from philosophers but also emphasized the importance of their scientific methods and discoveries. Thus, Whewell's introduction of the term "scientist" in 1833 marked a significant shift in language and recognition of the scientific community as a distinct profession.