What nationality was the surrealist painter Salvador Dali?
Explanation
Salvador Dalí, the renowned surrealist painter, was Spanish by nationality. Born in Figueres, Catalonia, Spain, in 1904, it was within the rich cultural context of Spain that Dalí developed his artistic style and philosophy. His work often reflected elements of Spanish history, culture, and symbolism, combining them with dreamlike and fantastical imagery. Moreover, Dalí was an active member of the Surrealist movement in Paris, France, but he always maintained a strong connection and affection for his homeland, ultimately making him a Spanish artist through and through.