What programming language was used to create the game "Minecraft"?

The game Minecraft was primarily developed using the Java programming language. Java was chosen as the primary language for Minecraft due to its platform independence, allowing the game to run on multiple operating systems without the need for significant modifications. Java also provides robust support for networking and graphical user interface (GUI) development, making it suitable for creating a complex and interactive game like Minecraft. Additionally, Java's extensive libraries and community support played a significant role in the development process, offering a wide range of resources and tools to enhance the game's features and functionality.