Which of the following authors was not born in England?

Arthur Conan Doyle was not born in England; he was actually born in Edinburgh, Scotland. Even though Scotland is geographically part of Great Britain, it is considered a separate country with its own distinct culture, legal system, and education system. While Conan Doyle is best known for his iconic detective character Sherlock Holmes and his association with England, his Scottish heritage is significant as it often influenced his writings, particularly in terms of setting and characters.