Which programming language was developed by Sun Microsystems in 1995?
Explanation
Java is the programming language that was developed by Sun Microsystems in 1995. This language was specifically created to be platform-independent, allowing developers to write code that can run on any device or operating system. Java gained immense popularity due to its robustness, simplicity, and flexibility, making it suitable for a wide range of application development, especially for web and mobile applications. Additionally, Java's introduction of the Java Virtual Machine (JVM) contributed to its versatility by enabling code to be executed on different platforms without needing to be recompiled. These factors combined made Java a dominant programming language for both small-scale and large-scale software development projects.